Jow Ga (or Zhou Jia) is one of the most popular and
practical fighting styles of Kung Fu. It has practitioners all over the world,
including in the U.S., Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, England, Canada,
Malaysia, Poland, Germany and Australia. Like so many popular styles, Jow Ga is a
hybrid system combining both Southern and Northern styles of Chinese Martial Arts. Speed
and power are combined with the grace and beauty of flowing circular movements. Its Northern
influence can be seen in its full range of kicking techniques, sweeps, and fast moving
footwork. Its Southern influence can be seen in a wide variety of long and short range hand techniques including open hand
strikes, as well as animal techniques imitating tiger, crane, panther, snake and
dragon. Jow Ga also includes the use of a wide range of traditional Chinese martial arts weapons such as staff,
spear, sword, chain whip, double weapons and many more.
There were five Jow Ga founders, known as the Five
Tigers (photo): Jow Lung, the fifth son in the Jow family; Jow Hip, the
sixth son, Jow Biu and Jow Hoy, the eighth and ninth sons were twins; and Jow Teen, the
tenth son.
The main founder was Jow Lung who was born in 1891 on the eleventh day of the
third lunar month in Sa-Fu village of the Guangdong Province. His father was Jow Fong Hoy and
his mother's maiden name was Li. Finding love and security in the warmth of his parent's
home, Jow Lung grew up nurturing very ambitious goals. As a youth, he liked practicing Kung
Fu and learned the art from village masters. With strong determination and
perseverance, he perfected the Choy Ga and Hung Ga systems (two of the best known Southern
Shaolin Kung Fu styles). Choy Ga is noted for its complexity in kicking, footwork, and
stance, while Hung Ga is reputed for its hand techniques and powerful stances. In 1910,
Jow Lung together with his brother Jow Hip went to Indochina for business, but he
soon found himself in a Buddhist temple learning the Northern Shaolin style from a high
priest who was also a master of the system. After five years of intense practice, Jow Lung
mastered the Northern Shaolin system just as he had perfected the Southern Shaolin system
in his youth. Jow Lung decided that he would now combine the best of the Southern and
Northern schools of Kung Fu. The system which was later called Jow Ga after its founder,
is referred to as Hung Tao Choy Mei or
literally translated, having the head of Hung, and the tail of Choy. This refers to the
upper body emphasis from Hung Ga style and the lower body or legs and footwork from the Choy
Ga style.
Jow Biu became the chief promoter
of Jow Lung's
achievements after his brother died in 1919. It was Jow Biu who was mostly
responsible for spreading the Jow Ga system to the rest of the world. Jow Biu opened the first
Jow Ga school in Hong Kong. Assisting him was Chan Man Cheung, current Grandmaster of the Jow Ga System who is
now residing in Hong Kong.
Master Dean Chin, a top disciple of Chan Man Cheung, introduced Jow Ga to the
United States in 1964.
Master Chin subsequently established the first Jow Ga school in Washington, D.C., Chinatown,
in partnership with Sifu Hoy Lee. Sifu Lee was the first person in the United States to
learn Jow Ga from Master Chin. In addition to Jow Ga, Master
Chin also trained in other famous kung fu styles, including White Eyebrow, White Crane, Eagle Claw
and Hung Ga systems.